The Vizsla, approximately VEESH-la, English plural: Vizslas Hungarian plural: Vizslák) is a dog breed originating in Hungary. The Hungarian or Magyar Vizsla represents one of the best in sporting dogs and loyal companions and has a strong claim to being one of the smallest of the all-round Pointer-retriever breeds. The Vizsla's size is one of the breed's most attractive characteristics and through the centuries he has held a unique position for a sporting dog – that of household companion and family dog. The Vizsla is a natural hunter endowed with a good nose and an above average trainability. Although they are lively, gentle mannered, demonstrably affectionate and sensitive, they are also fearless and possessed of a well-developed protective instinct.

History

The Hungarian Vizsla is considered an ancient breed. The exact date of origin and history are unknown, but writings and etchings of the breed indicate the dog (or one similar) is at least 1,000 years old Vizslas were well matched to the type of weather conditions and game of the Hungarian plains. They were very popular as bird dogs and were used for hunting, pointing and falconry. They were also family companions. After World War I, the Vizsla had become almost extinct, but Hungarian immigrants brought the breed to North America in the 1930s. Today, the Vizsla is a popular gun dog in Canada and elsewhere, but his primary role is that of a companion. The AKC first registered the Vizsla in 1960.

Appearance and Size

The Vizsla's rust or dark yellow colored hair coat can be smooth or wiry. His eyes are a deeper color than his fur. His body is stocky and well muscled. The Vizsla's tail is usually docked to about 30 percent of the original length. Vizslas have large heads with squared muzzles and large brown noses. The ears are thin, silky and long. Vizslas have a very distinguished look about them. The strong body and broad chest make for a confident stance. The Vizsla ranges in weight from 48 to 66 pounds. They stand between 22 and 25 inches at the shoulder.

Personality

Vizslas are very high energy, gentle-mannered, loyal, caring, and highly affectionate. They quickly form close bonds with their owners, including children. Often they are referred to as "velcro" dogs because of their loyalty and affection. They are quiet dogs, only barking if necessary or provoked. Sometimes when these dogs feel neglected or want something, they will cry. They are natural hunters with an excellent ability to take training. Not only are they great Pointers, but they are excellent retrievers as well. They will retrieve on land and in the water, making the most of their natural instincts. However, they must be trained gently and without harsh commands or strong physical correction, as they have sensitive temperaments and can be easily damaged if trained too harshly. Vizslas are excellent swimmers and often swim in pools if one is available. Like all gun dogs, Vizslas require a good deal of exercise to remain healthy and happy. Thirty minutes to an hour of exercise daily in a large off-leash area is optimal. The Vizsla thrives on attention, exercise, and interaction. It is highly intelligent, and enjoys being challenged and stimulated, both mentally and physically. Vizslas that do not get enough attention and exercise can easily become destructive or hyperactive. Under-stimulated Vizslas may also become depressed or engage in obsessive-compulsive behaviours such as persistent licking. Vizslas are very gentle dogs that are great around children. The Vizsla wants to be close to its owner as much of the time as possible. Many Vizslas will sleep in bed with their owners if allowed, burrowing under the covers. These dogs make great pets and are adorable and very lovable, often wanting to lick your face.

Wikipedia and GNU

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